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Comparison of Growth and Nutritional Status between Children in North Korean Refugee Families and South Korean Children

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KMID : 0892720220260010020
¹Ú°æ¾Ö ( Park Kyung-Ae ) - Chosun University Graduate School Department of Public Health

ÃÖ¼º¿ì ( Choi Seong-Woo ) - Chosun University Medical School Department of Preventive Medicine

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to compare the growth and nutritional status of the children in North Korean Refugee (NKR) families and South Korean (SK) children.

Methods: This study examined 101 children of NKR families and 294 SK children. Researchers interviewed subjects using a standardized questionnaire and measured their height and weight. The nutritional status of children was estimated using the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents using their weight.

Results: The children of NKR families were significantly shorter than the SK children (140.8¡¾10.1 vs.
146.9¡¾9.3, p<0.001) and weighed less (38.1¡¾9.4 vs. 42.0¡¾9.5, p<0.001). The prevalence of stunting and being underweight among children of NKR families was significantly higher than that of the SK children (stunting: 6.9% vs. 1.4%, p<0.001; underweight: 10.9% vs. 1.0%, p<0.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of wasting and obesity.

Conclusion: Although children of NKR families have been living in SK for 4.4 years, their nutritional problems are more severe than those of SK children.
KeyWords

Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Refugees, Child, Nutritional status
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